Samoyed

Samoyed breed with Siberia grazing and national samoyed people named, has been used for sled and guard reindeer. Samoyed breed with endurance and with strong physique and famous. European explorers use this dog is engaged in polar exploration work. That dog pelage many, commonly black, black and white, black and tan, final with white hairs varieties are dominant. 19th century, fur businessman will this dog input American Europe, etc, and think that the dog shiny white hair can make a lot of money. Samoyed "dogs are fox dog part of a family, the original is Siberian aboriginal samoyed" family nurture breed. Features are samoyed "smile, looks forever in laughing like to be close to people.

Basic material

Samoyed "dog

Category: working dog

Height: male 58 CM. Mother 53

Weight: male female 23 KG 29

Breed "size: ★★★★☆

Demand nursing degree: ★★★☆☆

Exercise needs degrees: ★★★☆☆

And other dog along:★★★☆☆

When&how defense capabilities:★☆☆☆☆

General maintain age: 0 years old - 13

The dog's life management:

The dog life is in commonly 12 ~ 15 years old between, the highest record was 34-year-old longevity. 2 ~ 5 years old is a dog prime period, after 7 years old began to appear aging. About 10 years of age fertility stop. Foreign someone do statistics, the dog of the life and varieties feeding and management as the conditions about. Such as string of dogs than purebred dog longevity, small dogs than large dog longevity, male dog than bitch longevity, indoor raising dogs than outdoor raising dogs longevity, and even a black dog dog than other design, including indoor longevity farmed in longevity dog highest proportion of.

From this and the stand or fall of knowledge, raising management is the important factor of affect dog life.

Is a Russian lineage working dog. Alert, forceful, very lively, noble and elegant. Because it is in cold areas of working dogs, so it has very strong, can resist all sorts of climatic conditions hairs. Good got-up, very good hair texture is more important than hair quantity, the male "collar" than females are more thick some. It back cannot too long, weak back to make it not equal to its normal work, lost the value of working dogs, but meanwhile, too compact body for a dog, it is also very drag the adverse. Breeders should compromise, the body is not long but muscular, allowing the exception; The chest is very deep, And the rib expansion good; Neck stronger; Forequarters straight and waist very strong. Male appearance appear viril, and no unnecessary offensive, The female's appearance or tectonic appear delicate but on temperament don't appear weak. The female than male back perhaps slightly. Their appearance appear great endurance, but do not show rough.

Samoyed breed wise and gentle, loyalty, good adaptability, watchful, active and enthusiastic service, friendly but conservative, can make friends with anyone, even the intruder. The samoyed type smile, may represent that dog's actual character, namely, composed, fine, personality, cheerful, the people have tenderness.

history

history

For many years, about the samoyed breed and DE history and legend like this dog as spectacular. Story begins in Iran plateau, samoyed "puppies

The beginning of human settlements, the mighty horde will weak tribal (along with their families, livestock and the dog) arrived very far place, in order to assure oneself have plenty of food. The tribe has been expelled from north China (walk through that one of the world cultural center), came to BaiHai and leaves plug between the river broad tundra Nebuchadnezzar. They found that in snow and ice after the natural barrier is safe. These are they whom the samoyed "people, fill the earliest residents winters. Samoyed "people are considered purebred Mongol and finns transition nation. Here, they lived a nomadic life, herding reindeer. Samoyed breed and people raising help them herding reindeer, sled, also let dogs and their company.

After centuries, samoyed Jeremiah remained purebred dog's. In all modern breeds of dogs, samoyed "DE is closest to the original one of the breed, but no confounding Wolf or fox's ancestry. Arctic sun and ice gave jezebel samoyed breed a white and there's BingYang shiny coat. With people's long make samoyed "DE dog has unbelievable comprehension. As the protector of reindeer rather than killer make samoyed "DE dogs have a unique characteristics. The original residents joy that childish character in each only samoyed "DE dog body all find.

Working dog

And people long does not let Jeremiah samoyed breed become DE spoiled. As working breed dog in the polar regions and samoyed DE expeditionary retained a hard to surpass the record. Early polar expeditions sled dog of (9 head dogs, average weight 26.63 kg; 9 head whelping, average weight 22.91 kilograms) in extremely harsh conditions, day-to-day work. Although they will pull my weight is equivalent to a half of the material, but still happy and carefree, this is the samoyed breed and DE typical character. Each time the exploration, Jackson - Harmsworth, the Duc d 'Abruzzi, Borchqrevink, Shackleton, Scott and famous Roald Amurdsen in 1911 success to the South Pole, all of these samoyed breed history and DE add bright brushstroke.

Entry to the UK

In Britain is brought to less than 100 years, the samoyed breed in each jezebel's dog shows are the focus of attention. Alexandra queen like this dog, today in Britain and the United States many breeders there and her samoyed breed and DE generations. Now in the world samoyed "DE dogs. Born in Siberia samoyed "DE dog safely crossing the equator, in the Antarctic ice to keep healthy. From the Antarctic expedition returned samoyed "DE dog experienced the test of Australian sunshine returned to Britain, and home there.

Samoyed "dog has a very DE eye-catching appearance: white hairs, smiling face and black eyes and clever dog, is now the most beautiful one. Samoyed "DE dogs being very physically strong, fast, is excellent guard dog, but is gentle and friendly, never creates a problem, but it can keep position. Samoyed "DE dogs to master born wise, loyalty.

System features

Basic features

(a) introduction: samoyed "dogs is a working dogs, often appear in the beautiful picture. Alert, forceful, very lively, noble and elegant. Since he is in cold areas of working dogs, so he has very strong, can resist all sorts of climatic conditions hairs. Good got-up, very good hair texture is more important than hair quantity, the male "collar" than females are more thick some. His back cannot too long, weak back that he is not competent for their normal work, lost the value of working dogs, but meanwhile, too compact body for a dog, it is also very drag the adverse. Breeders should compromise, the body is not long but muscular, allowing the exception; The chest is very deep, And the rib expansion good; Neck stronger; Forequarters straight and waist very strong. Male appearance appear viril, and no unnecessary offensive, The female's appearance or tectonic appear delicate but on temperament don't appear weak. The female than male back perhaps slightly. Their appearance appear great endurance, but do not show rough. Because chest deep, so legs should be long enough, a leg very short dogs are very unpopular. The buttock after appear very developed, moderate tilt, and after knee after knee any problems or an ox limb will be severely punished. The overall appearance includes the movement and the whole structure, should appear harmonious balance, the constitution is very good.

(b) physique: a constitution is adequate bone mass and muscle, the relative size of dogs, skeletal such than expected much loud, but also cannot be too far, and affect the flexibility and speed, in the samoyed "dog structure is very important, bone and body scale properly. Samoyed breed bone mass and cannot too big and appear clumsy, bone nor too small, it looks like the race dogs. Weight and height appropriate percentage.

(c) height: male samoyed "dog: 21 ~ 23.5 inches; Female: 19 to 21 inches. Any too big or too small and the samoyed breed all deviation according to the degree of possessed.

(d) coat: samoyed "dogs have double coat, body is covered a layer of short, thick, soft, the bottom of the floe clingy skin, hair, makes the hair is through the bottom MAO's thicker long hair, makes the hair standing in the body surface, never curly. Makes the hair around the neck and shoulders form "collar" (males than females to more. Hair quality matters to be secured against all kinds of weather, so important than quantity. Drooping coat is not welcome. Coat should twinkle in silver. The female hair normally not most male, and texture is so long to softer.

(e) color: samoyed "dog color of pure white, White one with very shallow light brown color, cheese, Whole is shallow brown.

(f) temperament characteristic: smart, gentle, loyalty, good adaptability, watchful, naughty, active and enthusiastic about services, friendly but conservative. Feel no hesitation or shyness.

Posture movement

(a) gait: samoyed "dog trotted, not the gait for pace. His movement brisk, flexible, pace with rhythm. Gait stretch, stable and powerful, half-pass stretch, sufficient hindquarters drive powerful. Trotting after driving force, the body is very strong. Slowly trotted marching or when footprint overlap, when speed increases, pads inward contraction, finally, footprint falls on body center line, irregular footprint falls on forelegs footprint, hind legs forward sliding. The knee is neither bent inwards, nor to evaginate. Back to keep strong, solid, level. Ups and downs, inflexible unnatural gait are faulty.

(b) hindquarters: the first quarter was very advanced, after thigh knee joint Angle properly (about with ground a 45-degree Angle). Fly festival very developed, clear, position in height of 30%. In natural standing posture, from behind, the hind legs are parallel to each observation, the hind legs stronger; Very developed; Neither bent inwards, nor to evaginate. After knee too immediate in defects. Double joint or ox limbs are considered flaws. Only in the opportunity to see the dog move adequately can determine whether they are oxen segments.

(c) forelegs: forelegs (ankle straight and parallel to each other or above), The ankle strong, strong, straight, but quite flexible, cooperate with elastic foot claw. Because chest deep, so forelegs should be long enough, the distance from the ground to elbow accounts for approximately 55% of shoulder high, a leg very short dogs are very unpopular. Thehighest long and lean, leaning back about 45 degrees, and position firm. Thehighest or elbow to evaginate are faulty. The horse shoulder lung separate about 1 ~ 1.5 inches.

(d) full claw: foot claw long, big flat (like rabbits foot), toes slightly spread, but cannot zhang too far apart, Toes round arches, Pads thick and solid, there is a protective hair between your toes. Standing naturally posture, foot PAWS neither bent inwards nor to evaginate, but diotrephes bent inwards point will be more attractive. Toes evaginate, pigeons feet, circular foot claw (cat foot) belong to defect. Foot claw on pinnate adorn hair not points, but generally female adorn hair than males to enrich some.

Head features

(a) structure: head a wedge, width and head slightly convex, but not round arches or like apple head, two ears with the department is an equilateral triangle center. Tone: medium length, medium width, neither rough, also however long, to the mirror direction were slightly tapered, and the overall size and head width into the correct proportions. Muzzle must not remove deep, beard. Stop department: don't curt, but very clearly. Lips: black, the mouth cape slightly up, forming distinctive "samoyed type smile". Labial line does not appear coarse, also without excessive drooping lip.

(b) ears: the ear stout thick; Vertically, Triangular, tip slightly rounded; Cannot too big or too pointed nor too small (like bears the ear). The size of the ears is according to the size of the head and integral size. Distance between them points compared to open, near the head rim, they should appear agile; Covered by many hairs, hair plump, but the ear no front. The ear length should and ear inside to outside canthus distance consistent.

(c) eyes: samoyed and has good double-fold eyelid, eye color slants deep, the position is open, and points to the deep, Almond shape, The lower eyelid pointing ear. Dark circles are ideal. Round eyes or prominent eyes belong to defects, Blue eyes belong to disqualified.

(d) nasal lens: black most ideal, but brown, liver color, carbon gray are also acceptable. Sometimes, the color of nasal lens with age, climate change and change.

(e) jaw and teeth: strong, even teeth, scissors bite. The palate prominent type to bite and or jaw prominent type occlusive are faulty.

(f) expression: "expression expression is" samoyed, that is very important, mainly refers to the samoyed breed vigilant or determination something, the shining eyes, and warm face. Its expression by eyes, ears and mouth constitute, vigilance, erect ears, mouth to mouth cape bent slightly, form "samoyed type smile".

The trunk characteristics

(a) neck: strong, samoyed "dog muscular, proudly aligned, attention, in sloping shoulders supported noble head. Neck and shoulder are combined to form beautiful arched.

(b) chest: chest deep, ribs from spinal outward expansion, to both sides to flatten out, do not affect shoulder movement and fore can free movement. Cannot be barrel shaped chest. The ideal depth should reach the elbow, the deepest part should be fore rear, about 9 ribs position. Intrathoracic heart and lungs can get physical protection, the depth of the chest is greater than width.

(c) waist and back: the horse shoulder lung for back, waist high stout slightly arch. Back from (horse shoulder dog at the waist) straight, medium length, connection is neither too long nor too short. Its body scale for "close square", namely length about more than a highly 5%. Females may be longer than males. The abdominal muscles tightness in good shape, and after breast joined a graceful curve (accept stomach). Samoyed "dog hip slightly sloping, plump, must be extended to very slight tail.

(d) tail characteristics: tail length moderate, if its tail prolapse, the length of the tailbone should be extended to fly section. Tail is covered with long hair, vigilance will roll to back, or rolls to the side, when resting, sometimes tail may be down. Position cannot be too high or too low, should be flexible, relaxation. Can't tight rolls behind, roll two laps are faulty. The referee in judging, must see the samoyed will tail volume to back again.