Sumo

Sumo, called grain dance, originated in China of han dynasty, by two strongman bare the upper part of the body, mutual wrestling. Until the seventh century A.D.), in the funeral objects (from emperor these 13 years), China sent envoys to Japan show grain dance regards, regarded as the first introduced into Japan, sumo to Japan original sumo cause certain effect. Later became the kingdom of Japanese technology, Japan's international combatives and sports. As a professional athletics project, in Japan, called big sumo.

history

China and Japan have sumo in history. From some unearthed relics look, Chinese dynasties horn against image with Japanese popular now sumo very similar. The latest in early dynasty, China had sumo name. Tang, some in each generation, sumo activity has been rife. To the middle qing dynasty, sumo name it gradually disappear. Modern, sumo has been regarded as Japan's more, in fact, sumo original in ancient China "Angle worth" one kind. Early in the western han dynasty, JiZhou (now hebei) area popular with a kind of folk game: people wore masks with horns, dou force ratio each other. This is competitive and performing activities, be called "Angle worth", also known as the "chiyou play. Sima qian in shi-ji huangdi was recorded in this book," chiyou's head with horn, and huangdi head, to Angle, this JiZhou arrive for chiyou theatre. "Will" Angle worth "and huangdi war chiyou legend link, this is enough explains it of the long history.

Ancient "Angle worth" range is very wide, sumo is only one part. To the song dynasty, "Angle worth" one word only originally wrestling class activities, also called a sumo. Now, the ancient sumo in Japan is still very popular. The Japanese sumo unfeasibility said, in the beginning of the Japanese sumo appears the earliest B.C. in 23 years. Japanese sports encyclopedia recording: "the Japanese sumo and China's Angle worth and boxing have mutual relationship." Japan's history archaeologists in the pool of macros and mei original end governance collaborative book tong ditch unfeasibility also said, Japanese sumo wrestling with Chinese jilin sanjian anxian unearthed 3 ~ 5 horn against the walls of the century tomb figure extremely alike; The tang era with China sumo race format and rules also approximation. Since the 17th century onwards, around Japan rise, called "big professional sumo sumo". The 18th century began to form a modern sumo. Until the early 20th century, sumo as Japan's "technique" and widely developed countries. Yet Japanese sumo game every year will be held on January 6 times, divided into field, march field, may field, July field, September and November field, become game crowd favourite sports programs. Introduce below is the current Japanese popular sumo technical requirements, the rules of the game, etc.

Sumo wrestler should not only have strength, but also have artistic skill and skill is the decisive factors to the match. Technology into roughly pushed, fall, catch, pull, shem, press, ShiBan etc. Athletes mainly use the neck, shoulder, hands, arms, chest, abdomen, waist, knee, legs and feet, parts, make use of various technical mutual attack. Athletes (Japan called alex) according to sports achievements is divided into 10 levels: sequence of mouth, sequence two sections, three sections, curtain, occupy, front, summary, close stalking, mark and cross classes. The outline is the highest level of title, is also athletes lifelong honorary title. Occupy above six athletes hairstyle and belt of quality and grade 4 different under the following the tent. Occupy above level 6 athletes, there is a parade, wear makeup apron. Sumo referees do company (Japan), and press called will stay is divided into 10 levels. Sumo judge level is called "case", "horizontal outline case" is the highest level of referees title. Their ranks with command in fan belt with marked the color. The referee to command fan called "army match", point to the party for the winner fan.

From Japanese sumo Shinto religious ceremony. People in the temple of god for harvest hold games, hoping to bring good harvest. In peace period, sumo nara is a palace ornamental movement, and by the sickle warehouse during the warring states period, sumo become part of the samurai training. The 18th century arisen professional sumo movement, it is now sumo wrestling match woolwich. Shinto ceremony emphasizes sumo movement, before the game stamp ceremony (looks) are designed to drive away evil spirits in the field, but also help relax muscles. Ground also sa salt in order to achieve the purpose of purifying, because Shinto doctrine that salt to be able to drive the ghosts. Game on a ledge sumo. The whole table for square, central for circle, its diameter is 4.55 meters. During a game, two lux hairdo comb bun, the half is a pocket belt, nearly naked on stage game. Game, lux except foot shall not touch any part ledge outside surface, simultaneously also may not exceed circle. Game in a second minutes or even seconds can decide the outcome. Sumo judge altogether by six members. Referee by hand-held folding fan "line" stage, with the rest of the company as five people in a positive, respectively, the west and east referee bench. The highest grade is "hercules the outline". Below are mark and close stalking, summary, former neck, this four ranks are called "in the tent," belongs to force the upper soil. Again, under the tent is occupy, besides still in the lower three sections of mesh, sequence three sections. The minimum level 1 call sequence mouth. An ordinary lux want to get higher grades is need costly strength; Don't through hard work, want to get the lowest rank it is impossible.

Sumo is known as Japan quintessence, also called a wrestler, Angle 觝. Sumo originated from China. The · conducting ":" ceremonies.from emperor is life JiangWu institution, shoot royal princes, wrestling ". After introduced into Japan. Beginning in the Japan ShuJi · hang RenJi ". Nara era after prosper. 719 years (endowment three years) court set uproot department (phase piao department). Peace era, every year on July have sumo section. Sickle storehouse era as a samurai after more and become prevalent in warrior. Late 17th century, appear for-profit professional sumo. Edo era QuanJin sumo and prevalence occupational edo become national sumo center. When the Meiji restoration moment decline. Zhao and initial quintessence socialist payable, sumo again xing. War in Tokyo, Osaka, fukuoka, Nagoya are sumo field. As the mass sports activities, yet still quite popular folk everywhere.

Sumo is the only one of Japanese wrestling form. It has a long history with the Japanese Shinto as. Now, still have many traditional ritual. Sumo the basic rules: players on opponents before touchdown or opponents in rounds in than touch the number as lost. Among competitors entwine often last few seconds, sometimes to a minute or longer. Every year Japan will organize six games sumo game. Every 15 days. Three games held in Tokyo, the rest in Osaka, fukuoka and Nagoya. Sumo highest level: horizontal outline is the highest level of sumo. Once the player arrived HengGangJi can't again lose. If his achievements went worse, hoped he retired.

According to the archaeological data, the earliest naked, possibly from sumo combatives ordos grassland riding national conference semifinals. Since arriving in theme, five hu large after han warmth-loving creature farming plains are beginning sumo name. Yet, today is no longer the call, if you want to find the naked sumo clues, may today shanxi dingxiang, old adjusted data area of land, there are still HuRenMu naked "touch mud Qiu wrestling" and "scratching the tradition of sheep, perhaps left some nomadic riders, national sumo trace! According to the archaeological material, farming island and national, the earliest naked, possibly from sumo combatives Korean peninsula on horseback, national koguryo after north Korea to open about western WangShiDai or after soil from the Korean peninsula afferent. After ten centuries later today, has developed into a has its own national features kingdom skills.

A.D. 695 in Japan, begin to have sumo game. A.D. 728 years, sumo enter Japan palace noble life circle, has established "sumo festival", and "sumo festival held regularly every year will", with the rules of the game. Sumo section will lasted more than 400 years later, as royal forces recession and started to popularize folk, and used in folk offering to god, exorcisms, celebrate the harvest and divination production XiongJi pull on relation. From the 17th century begins, the rise of "professional sumo", at the beginning of the 20th century to the kingdom of Japan launched extensively, and technical gesture in 1909, Tokyo built up a game for the kingdom of sumo use technology museum, 1941 more is listed as school sports official subjects. So the kingdom of technical status, sumo in Japan for further affirmation. Professional big sumo is considered a noble occupation, sumo wrestlers reachs hotly people respect. It was said to be the emperor himself exceedingly monarch traditional idea has the very big relations, because people can only in ancient sumo emperor queen for phase, when the "sumo acting palace" is an important section will have been blessed to one, sumo ceremony to play as a lifelong honor, people also inspect if hero. Old habits die down, over samurai one-class tokagawa period that today, in people's hearts, still very respect them. Contemporary professional big sumo game sumo wrestling, must pass sumo association strict training course, including ideological cultivation, diet, sumo technology, sports medicine, physiology and poetic study.

Sumo wrestlers

Most good players are in 18-35, after strict trained athletes. They to win physically advantages besides consumption is eating a lot of food, and did eat again after sleeping. Beginners living in a strict specialized sumo indoor. Position: in Japan, "sumo" has a pivotal position, by the Japanese people become "kingdom skill," and got a lot of Japanese people like, have a lot of Japanese people in their own homes built when can receive a sumo wrestler card proud! Two fat sumo in a circle in a hand-to-hand fighting, feeling really good! Two sumo wrestler costumes is very simple, just at the waist is a "mawashi" to cover down! In people, it may be some don't ya! But this is indeed a sumo movement of the special-purpose "sports", in Japan, has a lot of sumo are rural poor children, some home was receiving "BuWu" education, sumo to achieve "mysterious" social position! It is said that each sumo wrestling sport rarely, in order to assure oneself can remain permanently obesity figure, because in Japanese sumo game, there is no certain level, and only by sumo wrestler oneself can "bang big waist circle". So the Japanese sumo male athletes, the more "biaofei ma fat body" of course also the better, so in order to try and grow fat, male sumo wrestler every day except for two meal outside is long sleep, only a short time during the training. Nowadays, Japanese sumo bound to make sumo movement towards the Olympic Games official event, has made many reform of sumo.

Professional sumo wrestlers must figure gao da4 tall, twenty years old then asked height, weight more than twenty seventh meter kg. The first-class sumo wrestlers finally have enormous and show the piriform body, and they have such body model and strength, actually with diet have close relations, amazing appetite is about ten times the normal.

Japan's biggest ever sumo wrestling is current from Hawaii little kam, his weight 263 kilograms. Sumo wrestling competition result is divided into ten level according to the mouth, sequence: sequence two sections, three sections, curtain, occupy, front, summary, close ribs, mark, the horizontal classes. In recent years the outline of the two have w2 are Japanese sumo history one of the first Japanese tugboat horizontal orders (lifelong honorary title) Shu tai long (Hawaii) and Japan's most promising expensive flower, they played in Hong Kong to state that each ChaoBaSai after a win by Shu tai long win a championship glory.

Contemporary big game, is called sumo in soil surface site to hold it with the clay into a pile of 30 to 60 cm. Game area round, diameter 4. 55 meters, in solid flat game area surface on the shop thin layer sand. The traditional game, the soil surface, torre has four pillars on Japanese roof, audience onlookers with Chinese traditional gruesome prizefights similar, for example in the 18th century "QuanJin big sumo float cit.it painted the map of posts and interferes with the audience" line of sight, 1951, cancel the pillars, switch on the roof hanging type. The Lord in cardiac people have the sumo technology waza-ari hemp "seventy hand, and traditional 48 hand, actual has more than one hundred hands. In each other shape quite circumstances, to win words, besides fast besides, strength and timing, plus reaction to cooperate, is not easy.

Sumo on the height and weight of the lower limit, the request only limit is no weight, height limit is 75 kilograms were 1.73 m.

The famous Japanese sumo wrestlers - Shu, has played in the famous Japanese < < > K - 1 > while in combat contest, he K - 1 the actual strength is not the best one, but his spirit is worth praise and admire! Now most alex from Mongolia and Hawaii, Japanese much

venues

Sumo game in 40 ~ 60 centimeters tall, 727 cm square, tote for 40 ° ~ 50 rake ° of TuTai (Japan called "the soil surface"), TuTai central venue is a circle, the diameter of 45.5 centimeters, venue for positive sumo north

Face. Discard the corners of the suspension black (hace, northwest), blue (northeast), red (southeast), white (southwest) 4 kinds of color of color cloth, the symbol of the four seasons. Before the game, need physical examination, 20 more than 1.75 meters height, weight at 75 kg; 20 years old the following person than 1.70 meters height, weight at 70 kg. Athletes combed it Bob (3 paragraph below athletes not knot bun), fasten belt, and ride dang (athletes naked body, only is wide belt and dripping dang), to hang things on both sides of the special placed inside bucket take "force water" mouthwash, throat, mean water increased strength, therefore it is called "force water". Then use "force paper" brush try body uncleanness, a symbol of purity of the stain on his mind. Catch some salt and on the pitch, so that the venue clean, skin abrasions are less prone to, and sacrifices to heaven and earth pray for safety. The referee drum beat incense feet, calling on the sumo alex played, the two sides onstage and walk to the central apart 60 centimeters place, relative to stand, individually SLR foot, rub hand clap preparation activities etc. Again, adjust the hands in contact with the ground breath, ready to enter game.