Monday, December 27, 2010

Archery sports origin



Help the elastic will bow arrows, in a certain range match accuracy of sports for archery movement. Have 1 million years ago in the Stone Age, human beings have invented a bow and arrows hunting fishing. After a long time, bow and arrow is used to weapon of war, now one of arrows as people like sports items exist down.

 Modern archery movement first appeared in Britain, Yorkshire, England since starting in 1673 held square, coton silver arrows sai, continue today. In 1787 British royal archery association was founded, becoming the world's earliest archery organization. 18th century, archery, introduced into America was founded in 1828, Philadelphia archery federation. The 1st session held in 1844 all England archery championships. British archery association was established in 1861, unified contest regulations. Founded in 1879 across the United States, the same year in Chicago archery association held the 1st session of national archery contest. In 1931, with Britain and France is given priority to, established fita, the same year in Poland WoFu held in the 1st session of the world championships. In the world shooting arrow sport predominate in countries with the United States, Russia, South Korea. 

Archery sports require a balance, concentration, coordination and time feeling etc quality and ability. Archery movement in China has a long history, archaeological hair archery now, early in the upper paleolithic (invented the bow and arrow. But modern archery movement but carry out late. Before the founding, archery as martial arts performances in project, project after new China was founded in 1955, before performing project, archery still listed as the project started in 1956, 1959 began according to international rules held games. Archery movement successively in China 25 provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities started in 1961, Shanghai athletes ZhaoSuXia first break the world record from 1961-1994, has had ZhaoSuXia, LiShuLan, XuKaiCai, WangXiHua, SunChunLan, ShiGuiZhen, WangRongJuan, plunge into LaGa, JiangShengLing, HuangShuYan, SongShuXian, WangWenJuan, MengFanAi, SunWei, LiuGuangZhi, WangXiaoZhu, etc LinSang, sail, total outstanding athletes 46 appearances on the world record. Famous female athletes who LiShu amram 11 times break individual world record, 6 times with teammates broke group world record, she is Chinese sporting history now break the world record for the most outstanding athletes. 

Game format

 Olympic archery competition by a single knockout format, the game for 6 days. 

In individual events 

In individual events into ladders, knockout and final three stages, range are 70 meters. First of all, male, the female each ladders 64 athlete, each shot arrows six groups, each group with six, a total of 36 arrow, Take a 10-15 minutes later, in accordance with the above mentioned procedure again again, a total of shooting 72 arrows. And with this 72 arrows from the accumulation of male and female ring number 1-64 contestants ranking, according to the rules of the pairing archery knockout match, such as: the first place to 64 name, 2 of article sixty-three, repeating the process, elimination matches. Knockout each athlete shoots 12 arrow, points, four groups and each group 3 arrows, every arrow 30 seconds, used one-to-one alternate launch manner, the winner into the next stage of the competition, and finally decide the final eight athletes, The final athlete's launch method, the arrow number and same, finally decide the champions league knockout, 1st runner-up. 

both 

Team competition is divided into two stages and final knockout. Each team 3 athletes, range are 70 meters. According to the personal ladders in each three athlete's performance in male and female groups sum eduction 1-16 teams into groups knockout. Each team were shot 24 arrow, points, four groups. Each group of six arrow, each shot two teams, limited 2 minutes. First launch team shoot three arrows (each athlete turns each shot 1 arrow), the clock will pause and retain the remaining time, at the same time, the other team's clock startup, press the same methods shoot three arrows. Then, first launch team in the remaining time to finish 3 arrows, and then, after the launch team in the same way through this group of arrows launch. The winning team into the next stage of the competition. Final emission method, the arrow number and same, finally decide the champions league knockout, 1st runner-up. 

Competition launch rules

 Because of the risk of certain archery, subject to different archery competitions launch have various clear rules, such as except handicapped or a wheelchair athletes outside, launch your feet across in a ray must points, or feet at the same time step on up rays, Game field, except in the provision of practice time or in the starting signal conductor, the athletes long in the rays can is on target direction outside, other time can not to other direction jashar; Competition, in addition to turn someone other than the launch athletes are not allowed to enter launch region, etc.

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