judo

Judo, this term actually from two Japanese vocabulary -- "soft" (i.e., ju), it means gentle, gentle, complaisant or flexible; And "dao" (i.e. do), means that way, roads, approach or teaching. Therefore judo usually also is seinfeld "a refined way." For this antagonistically strong judo athletic sports, such descriptions sounds unbelievable. But with other rapidly and skilled sunkens and kick of the combat is different, judo teaching is the "flexible is power".

history

Judo called "body of", after then renamed "soft", or "jiu-jitsu". This jiu-jitsu namely judo matrix, is a kind of unarmed combat of martial arts. Japan's ancient secretary "written" than force "and" Japanese "written" secretary 捔 force ", are called judo earlier name.

Borrows shaolin wushu

Judo history very long, so in judo various schools in the works of the origin of judo, also have a variety of claim.

One of the story is: vertical benevolence emperor period (29 years BC style-came), wild see SuMi and when hemp cuju speed 2 people conducted a famous brawl. They are fighting with combat and method of combining the wrestling. After that, some people learned among the technology, the development becomes wrestling sport; now the sumo Others summarizes combat experience in combat, the development becomes jiu-jitsu, which evolved into judo.

But another way of saying that it might seem more accepted by people. According to legend early in the twelfth century ago, Chinese tang hand and hand side, to the ryukyu spread to Japan. To MingXi Pope apocalypse reign (1621), boyhood had learned in henan shaolin temple of wushu ChenYuanYun with zhejiang way in Xi make ChanFengXiang went to Japan, become the tail ZhangFan Lord tokugawa righteousness straight MenKe. After JiangHuCheng austral are in the temple, in shaolin wushu professor temple sangha. At that time there was just martial artist blessed wild seven lang ShiWei door, rocky bei ~ at left-back door, miura and times right-back door ZhuSi in three borrow, also follow Chen learning. By their 'assiduous research, is deep shaolin wushu of mysterious. Then three everywhere impart continuously research and improve jujitsu in Japan, which extensively traveled up, and passed through the folk and formed many schools and their respective system, celebrities and heroes.

"The judo" father of kano established

But in the middle of the 19th century, Japan positive upheavals period. In 1868 tokugawa toppled and agree on the throne, GaiHao emperor kernel for Meiji. From then on, Japan on the capitalist road of development. Along with the social system changes, copy western European and American countries advanced science and civilization in FengRi cheng, jiu-jitsu also because it was deemed feudal things by people's modem-cultural discourse. Jiu-jitsu home affected, some depression seclusion and some for noble when guards, some do juggling performance. However downfallen warrior is dependent jujutsu, in the society for harassing, bully civilians, extortion. When jujitsu becomes some waves and fighting tool, fight for social all circles contempt and disgusted, jiu-jitsu faced with declining position.

The Meiji decade (1877), Tokyo imperial university (now the Tokyo university) students kano established (1938), because 1860 ~ youth body weak, suffer from companion bullying, hence, starting from the fitness desire to learn jiu-jitsu technique. After several years of effort, various genres are studied deeply, not depending on the partisan, steal many long, Mr. JiaNa jujitsu skill theory and technology has been growing perfection. He to win, discipline, cultivate one's morality for law to accomplishment, body, and spirit for the purpose, i.e. tutelage raise word on practice resection. But also to distinguish themselves from previous jiu-jitsu, hence the direct faith schools occasionally used "judo designation.

"The judo" beat "jiu-jitsu"

The Meiji fifteen years (1882) between February, Mr. JiaNa migrated to Tokyo next valley rice lotus parking inside the temple, specific baldensperger as dojo (namely preaching courtyard sport training judo, professor student, began to judo center for training activities. This yongchang temple also became "japan-sermon museum judo" entrepreneurship. Then says museum's increasing influence, gradually becoming when Japanese judo's training centre.

But at the boundary of Japanese jujitsu but JiaNa impart judo much criticism, criticize and conflict. They think, preaching museum judo is wronged division is destroyed fathers, navel-gazing, unrealistic thing, technically also don't necessarily can surpass jiu-jitsu, so often someone to preaching hall belligerent disturbances. Jiu-jitsu and judo became are two pie, desire and judo breaches a height. The Meiji 1359 (1886) may, in the police commissioner tong disastrous initiative and personally chaired below, held the big match with jiu-jitsu judo. The belligerent actually relates to the success or failure of survival, judo and caused a national attention. At that time, judo and jiu-jitsu a 15 people each shoot-out. The result of a game, preaching hall prevails, especially as the gunners conquer factions of jiu-jitsu famous xixiang koga and YangXinLiu jehu sent jiu-jitsu master pieces as island tai long battle, west township koga win and end. So not only established the sermon museum judo status in society, but also in artistry on also because with absolute advantage overwhelm jiu-jitsu, and make the judo intended for violent shocks, social support, unified jiu-jitsu boundary. Japanese judo in national police agency positive support, finally developed into a sport and embarked on the road to prosperity.

International judo federation is still in its rules formulated Ming written: "international judo federation admitted by kano established for founding of judo." He also were rightly acknowledged as the "father of" the judo. It is also because Mr JiaNa to promote the judo movement did nots allow to ignore feat, makes the judo in Asia and Europe and the United States vigorous development, become a worldwide movement.