Badminton

Badminton is a across the net, use long handle reticular ball slap the draw with mouth side tied with a circle of feather half globular cork indoor sports. According to the number of people involved can be divided into singles and doubles. Compared with similar nature of tennis, badminton players physical requirements for is not very high, but more exquisite and endurance, very suitable for orientals development. Since 1992, badminton become Olympic official event.

The origin

14-15 century in Japan, when the racket of wood, the ball is the cherry nuclear plug in feathers make. Legend has it that in the 14th century, Japan appeared the cherry plug in the beautiful feather when the ball, they boarded the kumite back and forth movement. This is the rudiment of badminton sport.

Modern badminton movement was born in England. In 1873, in Glasgow county "minton town a man called bao eph characteristics, the duke, in his territory open garden, there are several return from India's retired officer will introduce a kind of isolation nets beat back and forth with struck shuttlecock game, people to this produced great interest. Because this activity extremely interesting, and soon in the upper social social pitch popular apart. In 1893, British 14 badminton club composition badminton association.

The 18th century, India's toi that city, appear similar activities of game, today badminton with wool woven into the spherical, feather, people carrying wooden clap, every network will balls in the air volley. This game popular time is not long disappears.

Badminton sport about in 1920 into China and liberation, rapid development. In the 1970s China badminton team already among the world top teams list.

In the 1970s, the international badminton altar is Indonesia and China equal shares.

In the 1980s, advantage has turned to our country, our state's badminton movement has reached the advanced world level. Badminton at the 1992 Olympic Games in Barcelona were classified as official event, consists of male and female men and women's singles and doubles and mixed play five games.

In 1992, badminton at the 1992 Olympic Games in Barcelona were classified as official event, set up a male, the female's singles and doubles and mixed play five games. Each session of badminton tournament time place are constantly changing: like Thomas cup fulfilling and world badminton championships.

development

In 1877, schwimmers first badminton game rules published in England.

In 1893, launched in Britain the world's first badminton association. In 1899, this association held the first ", "all England badminton championships held once a year, which still exists today.

Badminton movement from Scandinavia to the commonwealth and the early 20th century spread to Asia, America, Oceania, finally to Africa.

In 1934, establishment of the international badminton federation, headquartered in London.

In 1939, the ibf through each member states to comply the badminton competition rules. The 1920s to 1940s countries in Europe and America badminton sport development soon, including Britain, Denmark, America, Canada level quite high. The 1950s Asian badminton sport develops very quickly, Malaysia obtained two-time Thomas cup champion. At the same time Indonesian team play in technology and make innovation soon achieved supremacy. Since the 1960s of badminton sport development gradually shift to Asia.

In 1981, may the international badminton federation was restored in the China in the international badminton federation of lawful seat, from now on international YuTan history opened a new page, and entered the China badminton players the pride of the world new era.

At the 1988 Seoul Olympics, badminton is listed as performance project, 1992 Barcelona games classified as official event, 1996 Atlanta Olympics mixed listed as the project. Since then the badminton sport into a new period of development.

In 2006, in trial for three months after the badminton new rules implemented formally. In that year soup, YouBeiSai firstly in use.

Badminton tournament

At present, by the international badminton federation to host the world major badminton are:

1. Thomas cup

The world men's team badminton championships held the first game, 1948, presently for two years in session, held in the even. Game by three games singles, doubles composition two games. History to win Thomas cup most populous nation is Indonesia team, a total of 13 times.

Fulfilling 2.

The world women's team badminton championships held the first game, in 1956, two years session, held in the even number. Game by three games singles, doubles composition two games. History won the country with the most fulfilling champions for China, a total of 11 times.

3. World badminton championships

Namely world badminton single championships. Equipped with male, the female singles, doubles and mixed doubles five games. For three years from 1977 session, 1983 to two years session, in an odd number of years. In 2005, but changed to an annual Olympic year does not hold.

Four championships.

Namely world badminton game mixed groups. It began in 1989, two years session, held in the odd years, was held by five single game composed.

5. The World Cup badminton

Belong to invite sex by the international badminton federation invitation game, excellent results contestants in that year. Founded in 1981, 1997 international badminton federation decision since 1998 to host by world-top contestants in the all-star game, and ready to try big bonus badminton slam events.

6. The all England badminton championships

By England badminton association was founded in 1899, world history the oldest badminton tournament. At first by Britain and the commonwealth countries players participated, now has become a global YuTan DaHuiZhan.

7. The Olympic Games badminton

Badminton in 1992 became an Olympic official event, only supposed 4 individual event, no mixed doubles. Since 1996 Atlanta Olympics adding mixed project.

8. International grand prix series

The international badminton federation refer to the world tennis grand prix measures organization. Began in 1983. By the year at different times and in different countries held six levels of series composition, mainly include super racing and grand prix. In 12 RACES super race to score the top eight/to contestants in the finals held year-end super series, but in any one single match each subordinate association at most two/for enrolment contestants in.

characteristics

Systemic motion project

Whether are there are rules badminton match or as general fitness activities, all on-court wombs of footwork, jumping, swivel, swing, reasonably using various techniques and footwork hit the ball to hit back and forth on the pitch, thus increasing the arms, legs and waist muscle power, speed up the whole body blood circulation, strengthen the exercisers the cardiovascular system and respiratory function. According to statistics, high intensity badminton activists heart rate can reach 160-180 times per minute, medium intensity heart rate can reach every minute 140-150 times, low intensity exercise heart rate also can achieve every minute 100-130 times. Long-term badminton exercise, can make the heartbeat is a powerful, vital capacity increase, endurance, improve. In addition, badminton exercise requires practitioners in short time to rapidly changing pitches decide, resolutely to fight back, therefore, it can improve the sensitivity of the nervous system of the body and coordination.

Adjustable exercise

Badminton sport suitable for men, women and children, carry momentum can need according to individual age, physical condition, activity levels and ground the characteristics of the environment and decide. Teenagers can as promotion of growth, improve the body function is the effective means to exercise, carry momentum is appropriate for medium intensity, activity time with 40-50 minutes advisable. Right amount of badminton sport can promote adolescent growth can cultivate teenagers height, confidence and courage, decisive such good psychological quality. The elderly and infirm may as health rehabilitation method to exercise, carry momentum is lesser, with activity time should be 20-30 minutes advisable, reach out sweating, curved waist, stretch joints purpose, thus improving cardiovascular and neurological function, prevent and treat the old cardiovascular and nervous system diseases. Children can be used as active game method to exercise, make them run in the sun jump, and asking them to hit the ball, and cultivate their overcoming difficulties, does not fear endures hardship, unwilling to lag behind the quality.

facilities

site

Badminton courts growth square, every line width are 4 centimeters, venue over 12 meters within and around 4 meters of less than not due obstacles. Stadium 1.524 metres high central nets, doubles place nets high 1.55 metres-there.

Badminton cour standard badminton courts for a rectangle, 13.40 meters in length, doubles site wide for composites meters, singles site wide for 5.18 meters. Pitch every line width are 4 centimeters, measured from the outside to the starting line. Stadium limits the commissions.the white, yellow or other easy identification of color paint. According to international rules, the stadium for 9 meters above the minimum space, at this altitude within, can not have any beams or other obstacles around 2 meters of less than, the court shall not have any obstacles. Any justaposition of two stadium between, it must be at least 2 metres. Stadium four walls best for brunet, cannot have the wind.

equipment

Ball heavy 4.74 grams ~ 5.5 grams, by 16 feathers inserted in half a spherical cork, torre 78mm 68 - high ball diameter of 58-68mm, divided into 1-10. Ball does not exceed the total length of the frame 68 centimeters, no wider than 23 cm, PaiXian face no longer than 28 centimeters, no wider than 22 centimeters.

project

Men's singles, women's singles, men's doubles and women's doubles, mixed doubles, men's team women's team.

Singles by two athletes in ground admiral a badminton alternative struck, make the ball lands. Landing party is losing, winning points.

Doubles by four athletes motionless, methods as above, but doubles extremely exquisite cooperate.