Ballet

Ballet, the European classical dance ballet transliteration, by French. Ballet conceived in the Italian Renaissance and seventeenth century began in France, and gradually popular professional development in innovation in popular world. One of the most important features ballet performances in that actress, tiptoe chooses the ground is also called pirouette. His representative works include the swan lake ", "the fairy", "the nutcracker" etc.

Traditional and formed

"Ballet" originated from Italy, flourished in, "ballet" one word is the French "ballet" transliteration, meaning "jump" or "dance". Ballet was originally European masses to amuse or square performance in dance, and in the process of forming a strict exhibition and the regulations of the structure, its main characteristics is actress to put on the special stand tiptoe toe shoes and dance. As a comprehensive stage art, ballet, the 17th century French court in formation. 1661 years, French king Louis xiv ordered in Paris founded the world first, establish the royal ballet dance school five basic foot bits and seven hand throne ballet has a complete set of movements and system. These five basic foot bits have been used for many years.

The ballet dance and music, with pantomime technique to show drama. Actress dance often use toes cusps. Means: (1) a stage dance forms, namely European classical dance, appellative ballet. This is throughout Europe, on the basis of folk dance over several centuries constantly processing, rich, development and form and has strict standard and structure forms of European traditional dance art. Nineteenth century, technology is one of the most important features of actress to wear special tiptoe toe blazer with leading-edge dance, so also somebody called pirouette. (2) ballet, originally refers specifically to European classical dance as the main performance means, comprehensive music, mime, stage art, literature at an organic whole, to behave a story or episode of drama, say classical ballet (or classical ballet). The 20th century after appeared to modern dance combined with modern technology as the main classical dance performance means to represent the content or the plot of the story says modern ballet. Gradually, ballet, a word also used to denote with other various dance as the main performance means of ballet works, although in the dance style, structure features and expressional gimmick, etc are different from the classical ballet or modern ballet. 3 in modern playwright-director creation dance works, there are quite a no story content, no plot, who directed using European classical dance or modern dance, or make combination to show some kind of emotional and artistic conception, or show the author to a music works understanding, etc., which is also called a ballet.

Ballet, the word from the ancient Latin ballo. Initially, this word said only dance, or to perform in public dance and do not have the meaning of theatre. Ballet as a discipline stage art, Italian Renaissance inoculation takes grand feasts recreational activities, the 17th century French court, the court formed in a ballet is actually unified theme, with loose structure of dancing, singing, music, read and comprehensive performance of the drama, the professional dance teacher design, Kings and nobles as actors, NvJiao also by man ACTS, performing venues in palace the centre of the hall, viewers ballet

Around the hall looked around, Actors wear leather mask marks in different roles, so it is also called persona ballet.

1661 years, Louis xiv ordered in Paris establishment royal dance academy. The 17th century 70's ballet began using richelieu bishop palace theatre. Concert venue and audience Angle changes, caused the dance technology and aesthetic view of change, actor standing posture more and more open, which confirmed formally outside the feet of the five basic position, so the five outside open position to develop ballet technology foundation. Professional ballet dancer arises at the historic moment, and gradually replaced the noble amateur actors, professional female ballet dancer also started to perform on stage since1960 and dance technique to develop more rapidly. Ballet from basically is a ZiYuXing social activities gradually transform for the theater performance art. This period is subservient to the opera ballet, palace composer J.B. LvLi in opera ballet scenes, is actually joined a dance performance, the plot but irrelevant, when called singing ballet or ballet opera. This situation continued until the middle of the eighteen hundreds. The 18th century ballet master J.G. debbi bothwell.outside the history is one of the most influential ballet dance GeXinGu. He in 1760 published "dance and dance in the book, first proposed a" plot ballet "claims, emphasize dance not only form of skill, and belong to the drama performance and thinking communication tools. Debbi bothwell.outside theory promoted the reform tide, ballet in his and many other actors, directors of continuous efforts, the ballet from content, theme music, dance, technical, dress in such aspects as carried out a series of reforms, these reforms that ballet was finally able to and opera separation, forming an independent theatre arts.

In ballet history, there are two major kinds of aesthetic views have been at work. A view, the ballet is "pure dance", 16th century Italy dance teacher, the queen's comedy ballet "choreographer B.d e bo if" think ballet is "a few people dancing together the geometric pattern of combination". This kind of viewpoint fully focused on ballet formal beauty, almost completely don't think ballet content or plots, often cause seeking pure skills the superb, luxuriant. 18 the twentieth century ago, this view in ballet creation in a dominant position. Another view emphasize ballet is "dramatic dance", the promise of "plot ballet" bothwell.outside the most concentrated represent this view theory. He thinks in a ballet works, dance to behave dramatic content, "the plot and dance design should keep unification, had a logical, understood understandable story as a central theme, and plot irrelevant solo and dance aspect, must cancel" in "is not only the dance ballet technical brilliant that more dramatic performance, must pass from the emotional aspect moved the audience." These two main ideas still in action, many playwright-director dedicated to creating a dramatic or plot ballet works, also some playwright-director is keen on no plot ballet, pay attention to the formal beauty, two kinds of works of excellent dramas are audiences appreciate, and local repertoire often shown. Since the 20th century, various literary and artistic ideas of ballet creation influence is more and more apparent, appeared a lot of different style of the works.

Writing a ballet works, playwright-director is the key figures, based on his literary script (or a story, a poem, a music works), conceived ballet structure or dance structure, again by actors to reflect. Choreographer and actor must master ballet language (or ballet vocabulary) - ballet techniques, and using ballet language show specific content or emotional ability, playwright-director should show what they are capable of, not the performance than nothing. But an actor should be trained and can adapt and creatively reflect choreographers conception, only have these basic conditions, the ballet creation ability undertakes and complete. Ballet structure form are: solos, ShuangRenWu, three dance, four people dance, yi, using classical dance, character choreographers WuTaiHua national dance and (folk dancing), modern dance etc, according to the above form can make up DuoMu ballet (sub-field or not breakout, such as "swan lake"), DuMu ballet (such as the fairies "), ballet sketch (such as "of the dying swan) etc. This structure form of ballet in the late 19th century development to highly standardized and stylized, so that the influence and restraint the ballet development. In the 20th century playwright-director creation of ballet works, these specifications and the program has been greatly breakthrough, appear constantly new exploration and creation.

marks

Use tiptoe stands the ballerina. The audience view, with tiptoe dancing relaxed and happy. Actress feet that pink ballet shoes is so beautiful elegance, let a person remember this is a noble art. But, in fact, use tiptoe dancing very difficult.

Those dedicated ballet, explore the mysteries of people were unwilling to the secret bulletins. If uncover ballet shoes secrets and mysteries will ballet seem to disappear.

Ballet shoes can handle huge load can bear with football shoes under par, its key in boots. Boots not only soft, and possess a considerable safety coefficient. Even if he jumps boots fracture, the actress guaranteed not handicapped.

Russia's famous "Gerry assorted families" company produces the ballet shoes from Africa to Mexico, in more than 30 countries to be welcomed.

Ballet shoes pointed by production sequinned bodice fabrics, such as satin sewing and into. "Gerry assorted families" experts concluded that ballet shoes the most appropriate colors - peach wrappers, neither stimulating audience, and can soothe actress himself, not usually so many countries - pink.

Ballet shoes pointed the biggest secret is maid actors used to tiptoe dancing "shoe". "Shoe" hidden in boots. "Shoe" is actually a cover forcedly, trapping toes and part of feet. "Shoe" no wood, plastics, cork and other materials, and by 6 layers, the most common sack cloth or other textiles bonding and into. "Gerry assorted families with adhesive expertise, let boots is neither too hard, and not too soft, not easy also broken.

Boots handmade, then along with "shoe" inside with the rest of the chaowai shoes sewing together. Later, the cobbler boots looked back, with little hammer "shoe" make smooth. When there is no rough place, lets the shoes in hard surface stands erect, and see if we can keep balance. Finally, let the blazer 50 degrees centigrade under the condition of dry, stored at room temperature. A pair of ballet shoes are ready!

A pair of ballet shoes of short life too regrettable: play performance 2-3 times. "Gerry assorted families blazer record is grand theatre of solo actress na jie, da Gladys Joe with base terry cooperation, the ballet" east, I jumped base of nine games.

In order to adapt to different height feet and ballet shoes a total of three types: "watts added debbi tile", "essien and lita", "rich ella MRT". Each model and points and 17 kinds of size. In addition, each size and 5 kinds of FeiShou situation. Any actress can from thickness, size of fat and lean different 255 kind of shoes, choose suits own ideal shoes. Nonetheless, in order to make shoes more suitable for your feet, each actress each have entrance: some people with small hammer shoes, others use door extrusion shoes, and still others use multifarious things into "shoe mat in...

Russian ballet female star leaf card MRT lina · maxi rodriguez mo watts yuli admit, do not have enough choice times, each introduced new play, she had to spend the whole day time to let feet adapt well.

Another thing to mention, each actress usually hands-on give blazer to sew up small ribbon. The road to stage through!

As for actor, wear so-called soft shoes -- in layman seems with the average cloth shoes almost. The production techniques with actress certainly cannot compare, but also have their own delicate place. Soft shoes points of two types: the whole sole and points soles. Points of two parts: the sole shoe front and heels. It is shoe front make actor foot through inside comfortable and free.

role

Classical ballet has its special structure and form, through art director, choreography, dancers, lighting sound, clothing, sets... Professional theatre staff cooperate closely, can complete appear before the audience.

If the ballet stage type can have basic knowledge, ornamental ballet performances will get great fun and resonance. Ballet performance mainly by the following three roles composition:

1, I: protagonist is story core figure, dancers need a certain level of skill and strength, the heaviest if should have excellent quality and character, can dance, characters in the interpretation. Classical ballet ShuangRenWu is whole, mostly by gravity ballet as male leading, classical ballet ShuangRenWu structure order is male leading double slow board, then is the actor solos, the heroine solos, the last is eventually song (coda) double allegro, protagonist artistic accomplishment and skill level will be on ShuangRenWu present.

2, the solo: having protagonist skills, and can alone or three or four people performers.

3, yi yi person who: although steps more simple, but the complex picture changes, the atmosphere is baked drag play pivotal position, each yi were very important, as long as one step, the overall tumbled picture will be affected.

A, dance in the dance art image: creating the character image as a means of dynamic image, giambi body posture, modelling, footwork such action with music, stage art, makeup, costumes and other art factors arise the appreciation value has visual effect. Visibility, liquidity aesthetics characteristic, is the dance appreciation process is the main objects of perception, understanding and reflect the dance art aesthetic value of the subject.

Second, dancing: according to the real life of human psychological activity and reveal the habit of expression characteristic, the refinement and artistic processing, in a different dance forms generalize and show moods such emotions change. In addition to coordinate with the action of facial expressions outside, rhythmic movement, posture, gestures and modelling, also can produce rich artistic infected dancing.

Three, dance movement: dance art the basic performance of means. Originated from the human emotion action and nature of various dynamic things imitations. Mainly includes:

1, a single action, namely to human body one part to active, other position static or with movement,

2, composite action, refers to the human body each place at the same time according to certain order, specification make moves,

3, action combination. Generally refers to training dance skills as the main purpose, there are more than two single action or compound action according to certain order, direction and speed degrees and amplitude with changes and composed of continuity action of the sliding, expand, kick, jumping, rotate, etc.

Body language

All ballet start and end the movements with one of these five kinds of posture. These posture is created in the 18th century, is to achieve a balance and make feet seem to be beautiful.

The traditional classical ballet technology building outside open, stretch, stretchs tight straight aesthetic foundation. It includes the feet of the five basic position, three basic dancing: such as attitude and ecarte; arabesque, Leg skills: all kinds of battements - including leg extension, open and ronddejambo etc; Various amplitude and dances jumps, Various rotation; Strike leg skills; Various steps and connection movements, Woman pirouette skills; ShuangRenWu support and request lift techniques; etc. And Deborah harry (splashed portdebras) etc. Classical ballet these basic action (elemental), like a letter is same, use these letters choreographers write different role personality and identity, mood and role in the plot development status and the function, these elements in a particular structural gimmick to layout, the combination, composition exteriorized dance words to express plot, innovation goes all sorts of rich artistic charm dance image.

The feet five basic position:

The first: two heel abuts in line, tiptoe outward 180 degrees,

The second: two heel apart a full length, foot outward jacobs, bipedal in line,

Third: two heel before and after sufficient overlap placed, outward open,

Fourth: two feet to maintain a foot before and after the distance, two toes heel relative into two straight lines, leg to the sentinel plants,

Fifth: two feet before and after two overlap, mutual touch, gangrenous toe heel leg to the sentinel plants,

Hand the basic position:

1. Watts card promise wa sent (Russia sent)

The first: hands in positive waist into natural circle;

The second: hands in CBST extension, in sight, palm inward,

Third: hands holding in his head square sight,

2. But leather bottom sent (Italy send)

The first: both hands is lop into natural round, fingers gently touch in ham side position;

The second: hands in CBST stretch,

Third: hand in hand toward inside body, another hand stretched out; in the center,

Fourth: skill in body before with diaphragm to keep the same height, then also raised above the head.

Dance outfit

A, greco-roman ballet garment skirt length, do not exceed knee, is short form, but without sleeve, sleeve long-sleeved, lantern sleeve, etc; 1, pure white classical ballet clothing, such as "swan lake" in the white swan,

2, all black or red, the former such as "swan lake" in a black swan,

3, lantern sleeve matchs vest, for example "the second act in re leah" history of play earthen ni corbett fitzsimmons jeffries leah; doll --

4, long sleeve matchs vest, bright pearl embroidery decoration.

5, fluctuation different colour of ballet dress,

Second, romantic ballet garments

It's almost to the ankle, near skirt into suspended type, have without sleeve, lantern sleeve color with white, pale, lilac, etc.

1, lantern sleeve romantic ballet clothing, such as the four people dance "pure"; the roses

2, play the goblins, in the arm or shoulders plus gauze dress such as the "gisele" second act, "fairy" ballet

3, village type dance outfit, vest add lantern sleeve, abdomen above deserve lovely design, such as the "gisele", "the first act re leah" the scene, "the merry daughter" ballet.