Baseball

Baseball is a great play as the main characteristics, the collectivity, antagonistically strong ball games project. It in on international conduct are broad, great influence, known as the "combination of sport and wisdom. In America, Japan is especially popular, called "sport". It is also a group of ball games, legal game for the fewest number nine people, its approximate sport for baseball. Baseball players into attack, keep on both sides, using the bat and gloves, in a fan ballpark in for the game. Contest, the two teams take turns attacking: when attacking players successful run back the home plate, can score a point. Nine innings in highest scoring team will win.

The origin

Baseball is a great play as the main characteristics, the collectivity, antagonistically strong ball [1] sports. It in on international conduct are broad, great influence, known as the "combination of sport and wisdom. In America, Japan is especially popular, called "sport".

According to the concerned expert for many years, the textual think: baseball originated from Britain Cricket Cricket (also called YuanChang ball Rounder). In 1839, americans Doubleday organized the first game in modern baseball very similar to the game.

evolution

1845, americans Alexander joey carter ladd (Alexander republished Cartwright) for uniform name and play, has made the first ever a baseball competition rules. Provisions site graphics and size are still used, and formally adopted Baseball the name. Most of them rule was given hitherto continue to use, Baseball this name has also been used today. Therefore, modern baseball originated from Britain and develops in the United States.

In 1839, New York gumpas town held the first baseball game ever. In 1860, America began to appear professional baseball player. In 1871 America has established a "national professional baseball player organization, 1876 the organization has been renamed to "the national baseball association". Founded in 1881 another national professional baseball organization, then the "national professional baseball association". In 1884 held their first two organizations between the championship, namely "the world baseball championship." Since then, 1910 then America President William William Howard Taft formally approved baseball to America's "sport".

In 1873 baseball by American introduced into Japan. Japanese professional baseball team was founded in 1934.

After the second world war, baseball rapidly developed in Europe. Now baseball has on the five continents in more than 100 countries and regions in carrying out.

In 1937, was established in the United States after the world baseball association, renamed the international baseball association, is the world's tallest leadership amateur baseball agencies, headquartered in the United States, member states (or area) already by 20th century 70's of more than 50 to current 113.

In 1978, the great league get international Olympic committee (ioc), that of the international baseball association in 1994 headquarters in lausanne, Switzerland. Chinese baseball association in 1981 March joined international baseball association, 1985 to join the Asian baseball association.

Baseball movement in Europe, had 26 countries carry out. "European amateur baseball association" members are Italian 11 countries. According to this federation 1978 statistics, go to baseball games about 5 million people, athletes, and a stadium 326 held "Mediterranean cup", "world baseball championship" and other international competition activities.

At present, the most popular baseball is America and Japan. In addition, South Korea, the Philippines in Taiwan, southeast Asia nation and Latin America are very popular.

Baseball project in 1992 was listed in the Olympic Games

Baseball project will exit in 2012 Olympic summer games.

characteristics

Baseball is a great play as the main characteristics, the collectivity, antagonistically strong ball games project, known as the "combination of sport and wisdom," is a set of wisdom and courage, gout and collaboration in one of the team sports. It combining static, a clear division. The team members emphasize individual wisdom and talent, and must pay attention to strategy and tactics, cooperate with each other. A clear division of responsibilities among members, clear, and must cooperate actively, mutual service, when necessary, for wagging the dog to sacrifice personal certainties.

Blue sky, lots of green grass, put down in the work of the burden, give oneself to your team, your teammates is your usual colleagues, full of interesting baseball games, you can understand the trust, tolerance and encourage the importance, in baseball in everyone has the chance as a dominates, and should have its own positioning and you the bigger picture judgment. In hot competitive against, commitment, in you to enjoy running, in your motivation, in your team and everyone together discussing tactics, actually, you are creating a belong to your own miracle.

game

The baseball game in the stadium, with four homers fan right-angle position, which is divided into two teams, each team nine people, the two teams take turns attacking. Tapping team players in home plate in turn use bludgeon pitchers throws to keep the ball team, and check-in baserunning, can ordinal stepped over 1, 2, 3 base and safety return to the plate one point. Keep team section after grounder after the attack of ball team can last touch attack team base runner or holding on to "blocked" home base runner. Three people were attacking team "kill" outs, both sides namely swap pitching. The two teams each attacking a race for inning, for nine innings, scoring deserve to win. Keep team players defensive position and responsibilities according to the prescribed name as follows: pitcher, took over, 1 first baseman, 2 first baseman, three first baseman, shortstop, left the fielder, sino-foreign field hand, right the fielder. Tapping team ball team called the hitter admission. Legally allowed limits the ball, this hitter, called strike shall promptly baserunning run member. Strike ran into 1 base after member safety, namely, called the base runner.

Official competition need four referees (when the playoffs, the referee will be increased to six, have two sideline referee), 1 human referee (also called the company ball referee), the others 3 people company base umpire. Referee located behind home plate and took over, main responsibilities for sentencing the pitcher's "good" or "bad" ball, Announced the hitter "strike" and "ball" numbered; Judge offense is scoring or outs, Determine the "limits the ball", "ball" or "wipe bat" processing, decided that the bilateral breach of rule action; Announced the result of the match. Company base referee responsible for 1, 2, 3 base near the position, Sentence base runner is safe or outs, Whether there is blocked, interfere with each other or other foul, Processing step leakage base and other problems, and to assist in the referee execution rules, make the game carries on smoothly. In addition, there are 2-3 notetaker be responsible for a record and technical statistics. Also some official competition add two outfield company line referee, its responsibility for judging the ball falls in the outer distance was in or throw-in, the fielder whether lawful catches, whether hit home run, etc.

An introduction to

Offensive techniques

Including shots, baserunning and slide etc, it is a major means of scoring.

Ball: hold great swing and holding great strikes in two ways. The batsman smashed hands hold bat, according to a pitching mechanics and ball route to take corresponding forehand, strive to put the ball to hit the defender players get the distance or neutral.

Hitter batted balls baserunning: after players in the defender has not received the ball, instantly, immediately rob base runners place.

Slide: base runner body stick ground sliding sideways movement, has accounted for home ground step base and subduction fell on base.

Defensive technique

Including catching, passing, pitch and tag, blocked and hunted down and killed.

Ball: face to the home, about two feet, hands on your chest, open eyes to the ball. General use both hands catch.

Passing: with thumb and forefinger, middle finger, palm not touch the ball ball. Have shoulder pass, body side pass and low hands pass.

Pitching: generally USES body is positive for the hitter pitches and body side of the hitter profile pitching two pitching posture, ball moves when through the fingers, wrist of pressure, twist, dial the action such as, can cast different performance curve ball, linear ball, changeup, floating ball and straining ball. Have high voltage, low shoulder shoulder lateral shoot, low hand three pitching mechanics.

Tag: Fielding ball touched leave home player base runner of bits to exit.

Force-out: garrison member in a ball and base runner into base or back home before you arrive home a bit, or to touch base on strike run member preach kill, make out.

After: fielder after leaving home base runner of bits and hold golfers touch base runner made out.

The basic technology

Baseball basic technology by catch, passing, ball and baserunning.

(1) catch the ball and eyes with hands in place when watching the ball, catch hands should have tumbled buffer action after, in order to avoid collision rebound shot. (2) to use forefinger and middle finger passing ball and thumb. Passing and pitching, as foreleg should point to target, efferent jilt wrist, cast when attention to preach after before sending and follow up action finish. Passing posture has 3 kinds, namely shoulder passing, shoulder side pass, shoulder or low hands pass.

(3) shots there are three methods; Swing, ZhiBang strikes, ZhiBang push hit. Swing when, both hands before moving away from the body, elbow, chewed laping, after cubits unfavorable too close-fitting, bipedal slightly division, swing foreleg on excessive stretch when not, lest affect the accuracy of the bat, even hamper the next start. Bat power mainly rely on after deng and the swivel, arm pull and wrist, rejection. Power is great multi-purpose ZhiBei swing gesture, strive for the sock "run". Another to safes, using the swivel jilt wrist, arms slightly curved action, accomplish next great fast, stick with rapid rail short and straight Ann play. Cabrera method is ZhiBang, pig hands light bends, rod head higher

(4) baserunning ball after using the power to swing quickly took his first step, along the baserunning line into 1 base. Arrived safely home 1 after a base can develop a, but should return immediately. There may be more into the first base, should according to baserunning instructor gestures, early ready to turn amazon movement, with the left foot step 1 base bag inside touch after and rush to 2 base. Slide is to avoid the defender's tag to avoid collision keep team players. Slide altogether 4 kinds of pose: one foot before sitting potential slide into the rush, Feet rush, one foot before hook base, Before the feet rush from base after lateral spreads, emancipated by hand grasp base, Both hands before, with abdominal blunt sliding into touch base. The slide, both parties shall take care to avoid each other collision and cleats hurt.

Attack/defense techniques

Offensive techniques are usually based on the team stipulated tactical and coach on-the-spot hair tactical sign, common attack tactics are:

(1) a ball tactics, namely the pitcher made to the first ball, don't blow to observe the pitcher's movement and strength

(2) positive intercept the first goal, in order to achieve the purpose of GongJiBuBei

(3) delivered lofty goals ready to sacrifice himself to the team into base score.

(4) played ran tactics, namely hits the ball over 1 lei base runner behind the void zone, make other base runner safety into 2 base or grab three bases, destroy the other attempt to produce a double opportunities

(5) ran again dozen tactics, namely the base runner stealing first base, the hitter then shot

(6) strikes back-to-back sacrifice, the hitter with strikes to hit the ball in 1 base or (3) behind the home team "kill inter-passing entice keep" 1 base, the hitter sacrifice oneself, make the team into base or returning home plate score

(7) 1 base runner double steal lei tactics, manufacturing base runner returns home plate 3 base scoring opportunities

Defensive tactics

Should the team closely, timely mobile fill a and cover, in order to prevent the tapping into the home team score, commonly used or tactics are:

(1) catch then 1 lei force-out strike run member

(2) double tactical catch until recently banned then home base runner, then a passing to 1 lei force-out caused double strike run member

(3) clip kill tactical keep team cooperate each other passing, alleys on base of base runner, forcing between drive base runner returned baseball

The original base and check-in on base of between tag

(4) prevent double stolen bases took command action, by tactics by shortstop, 2 baseman or pitcher for intermediate Sinologist intercept the ball over preach 2 base, back home, alleys 3 base base runner. If three homers base runner rob toped, namely the keep 2 lei players ball, alleys 1 lei base runner

(5) fluctuates pitching against the hitter different tactics pitcher weaknesses, threw the ball, such as different fastball, changeup, the curve ball or next aborting ball, so as to make the hitter cannot hit the ball, people out

(6) narrow anti circle tactics, in order to prevent the hitter adopts cabrera sacrificed ball tactics, shorten the distance, clear the plate on the defensive person responsible for districts, the others each ball sectional fill a defensive players should move

Anyhow, no matter attack or keep shall have a unified command, unified signal, normal training repeatedly use, the game can match tacit understanding, application freely.

Field and appliance

The plate with a rubber, soft plastic and planks is made. Requirements on the ground and ground fixed flat. 1.2.3 base bag for (38.10) cm square, with canvas sewn, inside pack palm, hair soft thing, should press formulary fixed on the court. Bat with wooden or aluminum, ball with MingXian seam ball skin. Defenders were gloves should be worn. Catcher and 1 baseman may wear mittens. Catcher must have the mask, HuXiong, leg guardsstill etc guards. The hitter to wear armor cap. Shoes with leather, before and after each are oblate nail palm 3 pieces.