Golf

Golf, commonly known as golf, is a kind of outdoor sports. Individual or group of players with different golf clubs will be a star ball into green hole. Golf like originated from Scotland. Most of the game has 18 holes. The less the number of stem winner. British open, the us open, American masters and pga golf tournament is the four grand slam tournament. Golf is generally considered Scots invention, today's golf 18 holes system also by Scottish formulation, the local also have the world's most historic high club, be regarded as Scotland national treasure.

Golf introduction

Golf is a charm of movement. It is in natural graceful natural green ring famous film star seedlings qiao wei

Context, exercising, edify sentiment, improve the skills of activities.

First involves golf is Scotland north coast of soldiers, then gradually caused palace noble and folk youth of strong interest in Scotland, and finally became a traditional project. Subsequent to England. At the end of the 19th century to the americas, Australia, and South Africa to Asia, the twentieth century. Due to play golf at the earliest palace noble prevailing in, plus golf equipment expensive, so have "aristocrat movement," said. About golf origin that has been hobits moral-all, combining golf the development of history, about golf origin have the following kinds claim.

Golf origin

The Dutch origin said

The Dutchman always disagree with golf originated in Scotland's statement, they think the earliest golf is originated in Holland. The Dutch brought a named "kolven" ancient movement called the earliest golf, and they thought this motion is through the two countries commodity trading pass Scotland. But many people don't agree with this opinion. Opponents said: "kolven" is a kind of indoor sports, while golf is a kind of outdoor sports, this is both the most fundamental and most substaintial distinction! Moreover, "kolven" movement by use of ball than the average golf club than big, golf clubs heavier, more important is the sport by use of stem is no Angle! So, people do not agree golf originated in Holland statements.

Scottish origin said

The most popular a kind is one of the old Scottish shepherd in grazing, accidental with a stick to a single pebble irruptive wild rabbits in the cave, derive inspiration and invented later called golf movement. Therefore, the word golf first appeared in the 14th century Scottish parliament in the file.

This is only a parliamentary records of the statement, and by the world most golf lovers identity. Including st Andrews is considered golf sanctuary! Every golfer's greatest wish is to personally at st Andrews to play a game of golf. It still golf rules of the system organization, all big game rules must meet its basic requirements. Scottish origin is the most authoritative the most persuasive a saying!

Chinese origin said

Two, three hundred years BC, the Chinese have been aptly called "beat pill" ball play, while 27 B.C., to male golf zhang lianwei

Yuan 395 from ancient Rome in a wooden struck with feathers in the ball game made from encroachment.

According to legend in the Ming dynasty, the imperial family have a similar game of golf, call "beat pill". It is described as: in walking stick in the course of sports. The reason for such explanation is that in our country still preserved about this kind of sport murals. This is also the only evidence golf originated in China!

French origin said

Today, as we all know, the sport's history is Scotland golf record. But also in Europe have against this statement, mainly is the French and Dutch. The Dutch claimed their evidence is, their stem and ball movement kolven "; called" Jeu DE France is "E-mail." But they except the most simple, is also the most unique factors: golf hole. Golf is put the ball on the pitch drive, pitch distributed design obstacles, these obstructions stop the ball from the starting point flew into the air, and then to another point forward to the ball into the hole and ended. This is the place of golf unique.

epilogue

Have documented the earliest club is "les gentleman golfers", afterwards in Edinburgh in 1744 become "golfer honor company". At that time, the first golf fixed in Edinburgh city council donated silver cue. The first one winner, John Rattray, was awarded "golf princes" title. Silver cue winners will be next year's "leaders", a practice as to constitute a tradition. This is why today by former leader committees choose st Andrew royal ancient golf club leaders to personally in September at the club autumn medal contention and opening game. In order to keep the winner bear that the traditional and the winner is chief participants of the game's only, once he hits the first lever, and he will automatically become winners. Cannon roar marks the beginning of the medal, picking up looking back brought hit ball caddy was awarded a gold coin.

Golf course

Including hotels and standard stadium, driving range and some affiliated facilities, the main specification is 9 hole and 18 holes, etc., should be based on site and club demands. Normal 18 holes course is divided into 18 sizes and shapes of the field, every ground all by tee (open), extending the fairway, green and hole composition. Standard stadium for 5943 ~ commissioners 6400m, width and uncertain, around the stadium boundaries, key section should be equipped with boundary markers.

Stadium facilities

1, venues. Also called golf club, located in the entrance of the stadium, is for the players offer rest, change clothes, dining hall place. Before parking lot, and a general often set up for the player GuanJingDian looks.

2, tee. Tee is every fairway batting beginning and a fairway often includes 3 different distances the neutral zone, respectively for the female neutral zone (than male neutral zone near green 20 %), male neutral zone and match neutral zone (in after kick-off area from green most distant), sometimes will also 3 serve occasion and into one larger neutral zone. Neutral zone shall be higher than around topography, favors the rainy day drainage.

3, fairway. Fairway is a court in the largest area part, from neutral zone to green through which sections, fairway is flanked by rolling terrain or bushes, make the fairway and fairway phase separation, fairway for broad lawn, players generally can in neutral zone see green. According to the athlete's go the distance, often in the drop zone and green around in a planned way bunk and ponds, streams set obstacles such as punishment, used for athletes incorrect shots, and improve match the irritating and intensity.

4, green. Green is every fairway core, be hole located. Ball into the hole, and after the fairway is ending, enter the next fairway. The green area for 111 ~ 2545 square meters, the shape of circle, elliptic, highly than around 30 a 100 centimeters high terrain.

5, range. The driving range is for beginners to learn to play place. Staff can be located in cities or golf around the stadium.