Billiards

Billiards originated from Britain, it is an internationally widely popular decorous indoor sports. Is a cue ball on the stage, rely on the calculation result of the competition of scoring sure indoor recreational sports.

introduction

About in the 14th century, allegedly by a London named the pawnbroker Billsyard for recreation and invention, billiards of English name that comes from this. Until 18th century, billiards, as a kind of game in Britain was very popular folk. In the early nineteenth century, the world's first public billiards room opened in London.

The earliest billiards, table after only two white balls, French feel to lack challenging, add a red ball and improve their game. British people back again to develop it become the very popular fall in today's bag billiards.

Now the billiards has developed into a varied: there are very Russian fall bags billiards, British fall bags billiards, open hebron, billiards, American fall bags and snooker billiards, including the snooker most common, and is the official approval, has become a event.

Billiards in 100 years ago was introduced into China, now each big entertainment seem to without it.

classification

review

Billiards popular all over the world from a different point of view, have different classification method, can from the kingdom and billiards quantity and billiards ball skills are classified.

(1) according to whether opening points: fall bags billiards, carom billiard

(2) according to the kingdom points: French billiards, British billiards, american-style pool, Chinese style snooker.

(3) according to the rules and dozen points: the snooker billiards, 8 ball, nine goals, 14.1., 15 ball integral, 3 ball open Aaron, four goals in open Aaron.

Billiards, many different kinds of, besides familiar snooker outside, still have a lot of playing at home and the world in popularity, and all have their own the world series, in some comprehensive contest, billiards project also set up many events. In order to make everybody can understand billiards sports in the world of development, there are several methods to the current world fashion play billiards.

British billiards

British billiards and including British proportion billiards and snooker two kinds big. Major epidemic in Britain and Europe. British proportion billiards ball also known as three basic types of bag billiards, billiards, is the world's formal billiard tournaments programs. British proportion billiards appear very early that it requires more comprehensive technology system, at present, the world many famous athletes, snooker billiards basic skills of proportion type are pretty solid. And British billiards of another species snooker but also for world popular mainstream billiards programs. English "snooker" meaning for the obstacle of Italy, from English "snooker" transliteration paihuli. The snooker billiards ball into the bag can not only oneself scoring, also can consciously dozen transfer someone who cannot cast technical barriers, thus make the other side ball thwarted fined. Therefore, the snooker billiards competition is intense, gout is infinite, also is the world billiards competition projects. billiards

American billiards

American billiards also called American s&p (POOL), is one of the important desktop billiards genres, is in French billiards and British billiards later of the formation of a new style. It with British billiards and French billiards, innovating widely popular in western and eastern Asia. But American billiards with French billiards and British billiards, compared to still than its widely known. Somebody thinks, American billiards only belongs to bars, streets and lanes "descends" type of game just. But this is American billiards popularization, the universalization desirable place. American billiards, such as the 8 ball system in China billiards also widely mass base. American billiards including the 8 ball system billiards, nine goals system billiards, Chicago, billiards, bowling billiards, etc and s&p billiards species.

French billiards

French billiards originated from France, also called carom, its meaning is continuous hit two goals, use the cue ball continuous touch two goals, this is the most basic request French billiards. And British billiards, american-style pool of the most outstanding main difference is no net bags. Card has a variety of the way the hieronymites billiards, of which the main ones are three BianKa hieronymites type billiards.

Open Aaron type billiards

Open Aaron type billiards, then in Japan originated from France but was popular, have "Japan hit type billiards", which is the international competition programs. Open Aaron type billiards used the extending of no ball bag, it is a cue ball scoring play billiards. Some of the table tennis hall in China in rarely see the billiards style of play. Open Aaron billiards dozen divided into stars open Aaron, samsung opened Aaron, four ball open Aaron, linear open Aaron, Taiwan line open Aaron and so on, but the most popular four goals to calculate the open style Aaron.

"Four ball open Aaron" has four goals, two red ball and two white balls, two white balls for game each cue ball. The old rules scoring method is: the cue ball hit two or more ball, can have shot right. The cue ball hits a red ball, a white ball get two points, The cue ball hit the "double red" three points, The cue ball hit the "double red" add a white ball worth five points. This 2 cents, 3 cents, 5 cents in the past is relatively commonly used. However, new rules all adopt one TNSS), as long as the two met three objectives, ball, can have 1 minute, eliminates because the ball configuration generated by scoring gap, calculation simpler also.

The outcome of the game on who first obtained agreed score shall prevail. So when winning hitting the option, should strive for as far as possible more scoring. Because of "four goals with ball open Aaron" slightly heavier something, so the cue than other types of cue thicker.

"Four ball open Aaron" start of pendulum ball method is: two white balls between two red balls, and four goals in the same line.

When the ball on mesa place after each to strike yewrs rod, decided to outward ball sequence. The ball from the outward nearly won option, Can also drew lots to decide the option. Kick-off party by the white ball give priority to with black spots, the other party with all the ball ball of white gives priority to the ball. Rules, the other side of the cue ball for friendly target ball.

As a rule, kick-off the first lever must first hit each other white balls are valid for, otherwise, will be judged as lost machine, exchange hitting right. Because the ball is the Lord set start with white balls ball between two red balls, and four goals in the same line. Therefore kick-off square is generally hit Taiwan side, playing ball hit two sides (namely), make the main platform edge ball hit Taiwan side again after hitting double ball.

In "four ball open Aaron" dozen, Taiwan's side effect is very big. If not using the straight-line method, then try to hit by one, two, three times even many times platform to achieve double edge bounce the ball touches the purpose. In BianKa ball skills and three hieronymites billiards have many similar.