Anemia, not cyclostratigraphy, for every month "blood" again to women, anemia is a little note will appear phenomenon. In numerous pale among women, you know what you are belong to which type of anemia symptoms?
1, nutrition not benign anemia
Nutrition not benign anemia mainly refers to the body serious lack of iron, followed by lack of vitamin B2 and cause anemia.
Causes: many women too, diet control of meat, eggs and milk can't touch, and even the vegetable oil also eat less, long-term with green vegetables, such as turnip, causing anemia vegetarian addicts.
Symptom: patients except have dizziness, vertigo, tinnitus, burnout, the dry hair fall outside the symptom such as general anemia, still can comorbid inappetence, diarrhea, KouChuang, glossitis, etc.
Prevention and treatment: nutrition not benign anemia prevention key is to adjust dietary nutrition structure, scientific dines. Breakfast can get plenty of high quantity of heat high-quality proteins, such as soybean milk, egg, milk, etc; Chinese cuisine is widely intake from various nutrients, Supper eat less fat food and sweets, in order to prevent indigestion and obesity, etc. Laver head, carrot, orange, tomato is to eat a little more, with enteritis, ulcers should actively treatment, in order to improve the body nutritional status.
2, iron deficiency anemia
Iron-deficiency anaemia is refers to the keep in storage inside body iron deficiency, the influence caused by hemoglobin synthesis of a kind of small cell low pigment anemia. Throughout the world including China anemia in one of the most common. The disease incidence is very high, almost all over the globe.
Causes: iron is hematopoietic important trace elements, dietary iron deficiency anemia is the main reason. Another hookworm infection, gastrointestinal poorly absorbed, stomach and duodenal ulcers bleeding, haemorrhoid haemorrhage and women's menstrual overmuch, adolescence dysfunctional uterine bleeding, etc. Can be caused by iron-deficiency anaemia.
Symptom: and nutrition not benign anemia symptoms almost, can pass a test of trace elements to differentiate hair.
Prevention and treatment: treatment of iron-deficiency anaemia is usable ferrous sulfate or 10% since acid content of iron ammonium 5? 20 ml, daily dose three times. While still need with vitamin C100-200 milligrams, 3 times a day, in order to promote iron absorption. Anemia symptoms disappeared after, to consolidate curative effect still need to continue to medication 1 to 2 months.
3, uncontrolled hemorrhagic anemia
Blood is anaemia is the most common cause of acute and chronic, can be divided into two kinds. Chronic blood often cause iron-deficiency anaemia, Due to injury or disease process inflicts vascular rupture or hemostatic mechanism defects, in a short time, massive bleeding, and cause anemia called acute uncontrolled hemorrhagic anemia.
Causes: serious dysfunctional uterine bleeding (XieBeng); Ectopic pregnancy, childbirth lead the placenta or all kinds of gynecology and obstetrics hemorrhage, Sexual trauma hemorrhage, Bronchiectasis or lung tumor big haemoptysis, Ulcers or liver disease caused by the esophagus varicosity burst hematemesis under section, Various surgical trauma and surgery of bleeding.
Symptom: if the bleeding achieves 1500? 2000ml (about blood around 40% of the total), even if hemorrhage with patients before very healthy, bleeding after bed rest, there is still not thirsty, nausea, shortness of breath, severe dizziness even short will lose. Due to the blood circulation, patients redistribute limbs jue cold, pale face, urine volume decreases. Blood pressure, cardiac output and central enous pressure are lower, pulse fast and weakness, and gradually into shock symptoms such as irritable, difficulty breathing, pulse count, skin wet, nausea and vomiting, finally coma.
Prevention and treatment: should be aimed at the reason first be hemostatic bleeding and transfusion, then treat original disease. Important therapeutic measures are rapidly lose all blood, plasma, dextran and physiological saline, etc, to replenish health and rescue of shock. Have chronic hemorrhage history or original already low iron ossus point even already depleted patients, in bleeding stops jan-feb began to give oral iron supplements, promotes the erythrocyte formation and complement iron ossus point.
4, aplastic anemia
Aplastic anemia department for medullary hematopoiesis selaraj cautions or failure (obstacles) what cause anemia.
Causes: contact certain hazardous substances and taking certain medications about such benzene, arsenic, DianAn class, chloromycetin drugs and radiation, etc. Some disease qualitative sex pathological change such as tuberculosis, liver and kidney disease, leukemia, often with aplastic anemia.
Symptom: this kind of patients with anemia except there is generally anemia outside the symptom, often subcutaneous bleeding or mucous membrane phenomenon, and chills and fever and other symptoms.
Prevention and treatment: aplastic anemia treatments generally in Chinese herbal medicine and testosterone is given priority to, usable also adrenal cortical hormone and transfusion. Such as curative effect not beautiful can convert drugs were benzene propionic acid debbi dragon, lithium carbonate, cobalt oxide, etc, in order to stimulate hemopoietic function, and for some patients have certain effect. Still disable criterion consider doing splenectomy, postoperative continue to conservative treatment. Prevent aplastic anemia regularly physical examination, the doctor illness change early modulation, don't abuse expectorant and timely treatment of chronic kidney disease, tuberculosis, etc.
5, hemolytic anemia
Hemolytic anemia refers to the red blood cells destruction accelerating, while medullary hematopoiesis function compensatory insufficient place when class of anemia.
Causes: according to shorten life, the reason of the red blood cells can be divided into red blood cells defect of hemolytic anemia, etiology: (1) the red cell membrane of defects, (2) haemoglobin structure or generate defects, 3 of enzyme defect; red RBC external defects caused by the hemolytic anemia, causes: usually is acquired, red blood cells can by chemical, mechanical or physical factors, biological and immunological factors by injury happened hemolysis. Hemolysis can inside blood-vessel, also can be in outside blood-vessel.
Symptom: hemolytic anemia of clinical manifestations and hemolysis of priorities, degree and places are concerned. Acute hemolysis: characterized by sudden chill,, high fever, pale, backache backache, shortness of breath, fatigue, impatient, yi ke nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain and so on gastrointestinal symptoms. Chronic hemolytic: onset slower, except fatigue, pale, shortness of breath, dizziness general anemia common symptoms, signs outside, can have different degrees of yellow examined, spleen, hepatomegaly, gallstones for more see complications may occur obstructive yellow examined. Lower limbs pastern skin produce ulcer, resists closure, common in patients with sickle cell anemia shape.
Prevention and treatment: pathogeny cure: remove etiology and incentive is extremely important. Like cold typal antibody autoimmune hemolytic anemia protection should be paid attention to keep warm, Horsebean disease should avoid eating horsebean and a oxidative drugs, Drug-induced hemolysis, shall be immediately stop drug, Infection of hemolysis, should actively anti-infection treatment; Secondary to the other illnesses, should treat actively original disease.
6, physiologic anemia
Due to the normal human blood volume increased and make haemal dilute caused by anemia called physiologic anemia.
Cause: physical anemia is most common in women's pregnancy. This is because women during pregnancy, due to supply the needs of the fetus, maternal than normal blood capacity will increase when about 35%, including plasma increased erythrocyte increase compared spinach, plasma about additional rmb10 milliliter, red blood cells to add about 500 ml, cause haemal dilute.
Symptom: palpitations, shortness of breath, inattention and abdominal distention, etc, serious can occur for heart failure. Anemia of pregnant women still prone to a called pregnancy-induced hypertension syndrome of disease, in the baby when may also appear labor extend and postpartum hemorrhage.
Prevention and treatment: physiological anemia is primarily through food to improve. Assure enough heat energy pinch into. Only in energy plenty of circumstances, can make all sorts of nutrients, including iron the fullest the absorption and utilization.
Pinch food enough animal food. The animalistic food contains more iron and high-quality protein. When we are choosing a food not only to see its iron content, but must understand food of iron absorption rate. The animalistic food contains heme iron, the absorption rate far outclass plant sex in the food nonheme iron, heme iron absorption at 20%, and approximately plant sex food iron absorption rate of 10 times. In addition, plant sex food contains oxalate phytic acid, phosphoric acid, and lots of dietary fiber, could also affect iron absorption. So, although black agaric, spinach the iron content although higher, but not as lean lean and liver of iron so easy to absorb.
Choose to contain the food with much vitamin C. Such as fresh vegetables, fruits, vitamin C can promote iron absorption effect, everyday should have. Weekly due animal innards as liver, kidneys, heart, etc. Often eat animals hematic products such as pig blood, chicken, duck blood, etc. But should pay attention to health.
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